French Politics · Podcast series

    France’s High School Protests

    (ongoing)

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    Read the Issues behind the high-school protests

    The visual archive · Artists’ work

    Artwork Images of dissent

    Drawings, street interventions and reimagined objects alongside the high-school protest series and Who Owns the People?, on the yellow-vest movement and October 17 mobilization. The artwork numbers match the references in the audio.

    Click an artwork for a closer look and artist details.

    Explore the wider protest movement

    Signs from the streets

    (click an image to see its translation)

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    Teaching and learning

    Intended audience: Undergraduate students in French studies, history, political science and related fields; independent adult learners.

    Suggested uses: Guided reading, seminar discussion, comparative political analysis and media-literacy activities.

    After using this resource, learners should be able to:

    • Explain the historical and political context of the movements examined.
    • Analyze how slogans, images and media narratives frame protest and political legitimacy.
    • Develop an evidence-based comparison of movements, claims or representations.

    Use the objectives that correspond to the material available on this page. Collection pages provide entry points to individual resources; unfinished or unavailable material is not a completed learning activity.

    Original materials © Dr. Amine Zidouh / French Politics, licensed under CC BY-NC 4.0 unless otherwise indicated. When sharing or reproducing covered material, credit Dr. Amine Zidouh and French Politics, link to the source and license, and identify changes. Images, protest signs, artworks and other third-party materials are excluded. See Rights, Credits & Educational Reuse for scope, attribution and the as-is disclaimer.

    Image credits and third-party reuse information

    Dr. Amine Zidouh confirms that French Politics has permission to display these images for educational purposes. This permission does not transfer to visitors. Images, protest signs and artworks are excluded from the website’s CC BY-NC 4.0 license; separate documented licenses, public-domain status or legal exceptions may apply independently.

    Artwork 1

    Credit: Jean-Marc Rochette (@jeanmarc_rochette)

    Rights status: Educational site-use permission confirmed by Dr. Amine Zidouh; excluded from the website CC BY-NC 4.0 license

    Dr. Amine Zidouh states that he personally obtained permission for French Politics to display this material for educational purposes. Permission documents have not been independently audited in this record. Site-use permission is not a sublicense to visitors; obtain independent rights for reuse where required. The mural artist credit does not identify the photographer; photographer identity is not recorded here.

    Image reference

    Source 1

    Source 2

    Artwork 2

    Credit: Éric Truant · TRUANT (@truant_cartoons)

    Rights status: Educational site-use permission confirmed by Dr. Amine Zidouh; excluded from the website CC BY-NC 4.0 license

    Dr. Amine Zidouh states that he personally obtained permission for French Politics to display this material for educational purposes. Permission documents have not been independently audited in this record. Site-use permission is not a sublicense to visitors; obtain independent rights for reuse where required.

    Image reference

    Source 1

    Source 2

    Artwork 3 (Original version)

    Credit: Will Argunas (@willargunas)

    Rights status: Educational site-use permission confirmed by Dr. Amine Zidouh; excluded from the website CC BY-NC 4.0 license

    Dr. Amine Zidouh states that he personally obtained permission for French Politics to display this material for educational purposes. Permission documents have not been independently audited in this record. Site-use permission is not a sublicense to visitors; obtain independent rights for reuse where required.

    Image reference

    Source 1

    Source 2

    Artwork 3 (Colored-pencil version)

    Credit: After Will Argunas (@willargunas); maker of the colored-pencil version unidentified

    Rights status: Educational site-use permission confirmed by Dr. Amine Zidouh; excluded from the website CC BY-NC 4.0 license

    Dr. Amine Zidouh states that he personally obtained permission for French Politics to display this material for educational purposes. Permission documents have not been independently audited in this record. Site-use permission is not a sublicense to visitors; obtain independent rights for reuse where required.

    Image reference

    Source 1

    Source 2

    Artwork 4

    Credit: Too Late (@newsfromtoolate)

    Rights status: Educational site-use permission confirmed by Dr. Amine Zidouh; excluded from the website CC BY-NC 4.0 license

    Dr. Amine Zidouh states that he personally obtained permission for French Politics to display this material for educational purposes. Permission documents have not been independently audited in this record. Site-use permission is not a sublicense to visitors; obtain independent rights for reuse where required.

    Image reference

    Source 1

    Artwork 5 (Panel 1)

    Credit: Manolita (@ma_nolita)

    Rights status: Educational site-use permission confirmed by Dr. Amine Zidouh; excluded from the website CC BY-NC 4.0 license

    Dr. Amine Zidouh states that he personally obtained permission for French Politics to display this material for educational purposes. Permission documents have not been independently audited in this record. Site-use permission is not a sublicense to visitors; obtain independent rights for reuse where required.

    Image reference

    Source 1

    Source 2

    Artwork 5 (Panel 2)

    Credit: Manolita (@ma_nolita)

    Rights status: Educational site-use permission confirmed by Dr. Amine Zidouh; excluded from the website CC BY-NC 4.0 license

    Dr. Amine Zidouh states that he personally obtained permission for French Politics to display this material for educational purposes. Permission documents have not been independently audited in this record. Site-use permission is not a sublicense to visitors; obtain independent rights for reuse where required.

    Image reference

    Source 1

    Source 2

    Artwork 5 (Panel 3)

    Credit: Manolita (@ma_nolita)

    Rights status: Educational site-use permission confirmed by Dr. Amine Zidouh; excluded from the website CC BY-NC 4.0 license

    Dr. Amine Zidouh states that he personally obtained permission for French Politics to display this material for educational purposes. Permission documents have not been independently audited in this record. Site-use permission is not a sublicense to visitors; obtain independent rights for reuse where required.

    Image reference

    Source 1

    Source 2

    Artwork 6

    Credit: Furieuse Company (@furieuse.co)

    Rights status: Educational site-use permission confirmed by Dr. Amine Zidouh; excluded from the website CC BY-NC 4.0 license

    Dr. Amine Zidouh states that he personally obtained permission for French Politics to display this material for educational purposes. Permission documents have not been independently audited in this record. Site-use permission is not a sublicense to visitors; obtain independent rights for reuse where required.

    Image reference

    Source 1

    Artwork 7

    Credit: David Buonomo · Dadou (@dadoubuonomo)

    Rights status: Educational site-use permission confirmed by Dr. Amine Zidouh; excluded from the website CC BY-NC 4.0 license

    Dr. Amine Zidouh states that he personally obtained permission for French Politics to display this material for educational purposes. Permission documents have not been independently audited in this record. Site-use permission is not a sublicense to visitors; obtain independent rights for reuse where required. The artist’s general website terms do not grant visitors permission to reproduce this image.

    Image reference

    Source 1

    Source 2

    Rights-holder permission information

    Artwork 8

    Credit: Rachid Sguini · Rakidd (@rakidd)

    Rights status: Educational site-use permission confirmed by Dr. Amine Zidouh; excluded from the website CC BY-NC 4.0 license

    Dr. Amine Zidouh states that he personally obtained permission for French Politics to display this material for educational purposes. Permission documents have not been independently audited in this record. Site-use permission is not a sublicense to visitors; obtain independent rights for reuse where required.

    Image reference

    Source 1

    Artwork 9

    Credit: Victoire Doux · Vicdoux (@lesdessinsdevicdoux)

    Rights status: Educational site-use permission confirmed by Dr. Amine Zidouh; excluded from the website CC BY-NC 4.0 license

    Dr. Amine Zidouh states that he personally obtained permission for French Politics to display this material for educational purposes. Permission documents have not been independently audited in this record. Site-use permission is not a sublicense to visitors; obtain independent rights for reuse where required.

    Image reference

    Source 1

    Artwork 10

    Credit: @dessinerparamour and @poulpou_; respective creative roles unverified

    Rights status: Educational site-use permission confirmed by Dr. Amine Zidouh; excluded from the website CC BY-NC 4.0 license

    Dr. Amine Zidouh states that he personally obtained permission for French Politics to display this material for educational purposes. Permission documents have not been independently audited in this record. Site-use permission is not a sublicense to visitors; obtain independent rights for reuse where required.

    Image reference

    Source 1

    Artwork 11

    Credit: Loïc Schvartz (@charlie_hebdo_officiel)

    Rights status: Educational site-use permission confirmed by Dr. Amine Zidouh; excluded from the website CC BY-NC 4.0 license

    Dr. Amine Zidouh states that he personally obtained permission for French Politics to display this material for educational purposes. Permission documents have not been independently audited in this record. Site-use permission is not a sublicense to visitors; obtain independent rights for reuse where required.

    Image reference

    Source 1

    Source 2

    Artwork 12

    Credit: Éric Truant · TRUANT (@truant_cartoons)

    Rights status: Educational site-use permission confirmed by Dr. Amine Zidouh; excluded from the website CC BY-NC 4.0 license

    Dr. Amine Zidouh states that he personally obtained permission for French Politics to display this material for educational purposes. Permission documents have not been independently audited in this record. Site-use permission is not a sublicense to visitors; obtain independent rights for reuse where required.

    Image reference

    Source 1

    Source 2

    Artwork 13

    Credit: Thibaut Soulcié (@thesoulce, @la_revue_dessinee)

    Rights status: Educational site-use permission confirmed by Dr. Amine Zidouh; excluded from the website CC BY-NC 4.0 license

    Dr. Amine Zidouh states that he personally obtained permission for French Politics to display this material for educational purposes. Permission documents have not been independently audited in this record. Site-use permission is not a sublicense to visitors; obtain independent rights for reuse where required. Publication account @la_revue_dessinee is a co-credit, not automatically the creator.

    Drawings remain the property of the author; separate authorization is required where applicable.

    Image reference

    Source 1

    Source 2

    Source 3

    Rights-holder permission information

    Artwork 14

    Credit: Éric Truant · TRUANT (@truant_cartoons)

    Rights status: Educational site-use permission confirmed by Dr. Amine Zidouh; excluded from the website CC BY-NC 4.0 license

    Dr. Amine Zidouh states that he personally obtained permission for French Politics to display this material for educational purposes. Permission documents have not been independently audited in this record. Site-use permission is not a sublicense to visitors; obtain independent rights for reuse where required.

    Image reference

    Source 1

    Source 2

    Artwork 15

    Credit: Individual creator unidentified; sharing account shown: @formesdesluttes (not a creator credit)

    Rights status: Educational site-use permission confirmed by Dr. Amine Zidouh; excluded from the website CC BY-NC 4.0 license

    Dr. Amine Zidouh states that he personally obtained permission for French Politics to display this material for educational purposes. Permission documents have not been independently audited in this record. Site-use permission is not a sublicense to visitors; obtain independent rights for reuse where required. Individual creator identification remains incomplete; the sharing collective is not automatically the author.

    Image reference

    Source 1

    Artwork 16

    Credit: Éric Truant · TRUANT (@truant_cartoons)

    Rights status: Educational site-use permission confirmed by Dr. Amine Zidouh; excluded from the website CC BY-NC 4.0 license

    Dr. Amine Zidouh states that he personally obtained permission for French Politics to display this material for educational purposes. Permission documents have not been independently audited in this record. Site-use permission is not a sublicense to visitors; obtain independent rights for reuse where required.

    Image reference

    Source 1

    Source 2

    Artwork 17

    Credit: Will Argunas (@willargunas)

    Rights status: Educational site-use permission confirmed by Dr. Amine Zidouh; excluded from the website CC BY-NC 4.0 license

    Dr. Amine Zidouh states that he personally obtained permission for French Politics to display this material for educational purposes. Permission documents have not been independently audited in this record. Site-use permission is not a sublicense to visitors; obtain independent rights for reuse where required.

    Image reference

    Source 1

    Source 2

    highschoolprotest1 (1).png

    Credit: Photographer and sign maker not identified in the current source record

    Rights status: Educational site-use permission confirmed by Dr. Amine Zidouh; excluded from the website CC BY-NC 4.0 license

    Dr. Amine Zidouh states that he personally obtained permission for French Politics to display this material for educational purposes. Permission documents have not been independently audited in this record. Site-use permission is not a sublicense to visitors; obtain independent rights for reuse where required. The sign design and photograph may involve separate rights. No public reuse license is recorded here.

    Image reference

    highschoolprotest1 (2).png

    Credit: Photographer and sign maker not identified in the current source record

    Rights status: Educational site-use permission confirmed by Dr. Amine Zidouh; excluded from the website CC BY-NC 4.0 license

    Dr. Amine Zidouh states that he personally obtained permission for French Politics to display this material for educational purposes. Permission documents have not been independently audited in this record. Site-use permission is not a sublicense to visitors; obtain independent rights for reuse where required. The sign design and photograph may involve separate rights. No public reuse license is recorded here.

    Image reference

    highschoolprotest1 (3).png

    Credit: Photographer and sign maker not identified in the current source record

    Rights status: Educational site-use permission confirmed by Dr. Amine Zidouh; excluded from the website CC BY-NC 4.0 license

    Dr. Amine Zidouh states that he personally obtained permission for French Politics to display this material for educational purposes. Permission documents have not been independently audited in this record. Site-use permission is not a sublicense to visitors; obtain independent rights for reuse where required. The sign design and photograph may involve separate rights. No public reuse license is recorded here.

    Image reference

    highschoolprotest1 (4).png

    Credit: Photographer and sign maker not identified in the current source record

    Rights status: Educational site-use permission confirmed by Dr. Amine Zidouh; excluded from the website CC BY-NC 4.0 license

    Dr. Amine Zidouh states that he personally obtained permission for French Politics to display this material for educational purposes. Permission documents have not been independently audited in this record. Site-use permission is not a sublicense to visitors; obtain independent rights for reuse where required. The sign design and photograph may involve separate rights. No public reuse license is recorded here.

    Image reference

    highschoolprotest1 (5).png

    Credit: Photographer and sign maker not identified in the current source record

    Rights status: Educational site-use permission confirmed by Dr. Amine Zidouh; excluded from the website CC BY-NC 4.0 license

    Dr. Amine Zidouh states that he personally obtained permission for French Politics to display this material for educational purposes. Permission documents have not been independently audited in this record. Site-use permission is not a sublicense to visitors; obtain independent rights for reuse where required. The sign design and photograph may involve separate rights. No public reuse license is recorded here.

    Image reference

    highschoolprotest1 (6).png

    Credit: Photographer and sign maker not identified in the current source record

    Rights status: Educational site-use permission confirmed by Dr. Amine Zidouh; excluded from the website CC BY-NC 4.0 license

    Dr. Amine Zidouh states that he personally obtained permission for French Politics to display this material for educational purposes. Permission documents have not been independently audited in this record. Site-use permission is not a sublicense to visitors; obtain independent rights for reuse where required. The sign design and photograph may involve separate rights. No public reuse license is recorded here.

    Image reference

    highschoolprotest1 (7).png

    Credit: Photographer and sign maker not identified in the current source record

    Rights status: Educational site-use permission confirmed by Dr. Amine Zidouh; excluded from the website CC BY-NC 4.0 license

    Dr. Amine Zidouh states that he personally obtained permission for French Politics to display this material for educational purposes. Permission documents have not been independently audited in this record. Site-use permission is not a sublicense to visitors; obtain independent rights for reuse where required. The sign design and photograph may involve separate rights. No public reuse license is recorded here.

    Image reference

    highschoolprotest1 (8).png

    Credit: Photographer and sign maker not identified in the current source record

    Rights status: Educational site-use permission confirmed by Dr. Amine Zidouh; excluded from the website CC BY-NC 4.0 license

    Dr. Amine Zidouh states that he personally obtained permission for French Politics to display this material for educational purposes. Permission documents have not been independently audited in this record. Site-use permission is not a sublicense to visitors; obtain independent rights for reuse where required. The sign design and photograph may involve separate rights. No public reuse license is recorded here.

    Image reference

    highschoolprotest1 (9).png

    Credit: Photographer and sign maker not identified in the current source record

    Rights status: Educational site-use permission confirmed by Dr. Amine Zidouh; excluded from the website CC BY-NC 4.0 license

    Dr. Amine Zidouh states that he personally obtained permission for French Politics to display this material for educational purposes. Permission documents have not been independently audited in this record. Site-use permission is not a sublicense to visitors; obtain independent rights for reuse where required. The sign design and photograph may involve separate rights. No public reuse license is recorded here.

    Image reference

    highschoolprotest1 (10).png

    Credit: Photographer and sign maker not identified in the current source record

    Rights status: Educational site-use permission confirmed by Dr. Amine Zidouh; excluded from the website CC BY-NC 4.0 license

    Dr. Amine Zidouh states that he personally obtained permission for French Politics to display this material for educational purposes. Permission documents have not been independently audited in this record. Site-use permission is not a sublicense to visitors; obtain independent rights for reuse where required. The sign design and photograph may involve separate rights. No public reuse license is recorded here.

    Image reference

    highschoolprotest1 (11).png

    Credit: Photographer and sign maker not identified in the current source record

    Rights status: Educational site-use permission confirmed by Dr. Amine Zidouh; excluded from the website CC BY-NC 4.0 license

    Dr. Amine Zidouh states that he personally obtained permission for French Politics to display this material for educational purposes. Permission documents have not been independently audited in this record. Site-use permission is not a sublicense to visitors; obtain independent rights for reuse where required. The sign design and photograph may involve separate rights. No public reuse license is recorded here.

    Image reference

    highschoolprotest1 (12).png

    Credit: Photographer and sign maker not identified in the current source record

    Rights status: Educational site-use permission confirmed by Dr. Amine Zidouh; excluded from the website CC BY-NC 4.0 license

    Dr. Amine Zidouh states that he personally obtained permission for French Politics to display this material for educational purposes. Permission documents have not been independently audited in this record. Site-use permission is not a sublicense to visitors; obtain independent rights for reuse where required. The sign design and photograph may involve separate rights. No public reuse license is recorded here.

    Image reference

    highschoolprotest1 (13).png

    Credit: Photographer and sign maker not identified in the current source record

    Rights status: Educational site-use permission confirmed by Dr. Amine Zidouh; excluded from the website CC BY-NC 4.0 license

    Dr. Amine Zidouh states that he personally obtained permission for French Politics to display this material for educational purposes. Permission documents have not been independently audited in this record. Site-use permission is not a sublicense to visitors; obtain independent rights for reuse where required. The sign design and photograph may involve separate rights. No public reuse license is recorded here.

    Image reference

    highschoolprotest1 (14).png

    Credit: Photographer and sign maker not identified in the current source record

    Rights status: Educational site-use permission confirmed by Dr. Amine Zidouh; excluded from the website CC BY-NC 4.0 license

    Dr. Amine Zidouh states that he personally obtained permission for French Politics to display this material for educational purposes. Permission documents have not been independently audited in this record. Site-use permission is not a sublicense to visitors; obtain independent rights for reuse where required. The sign design and photograph may involve separate rights. No public reuse license is recorded here.

    Image reference

    highschoolprotest1 (15).png

    Credit: Photographer and sign maker not identified in the current source record

    Rights status: Educational site-use permission confirmed by Dr. Amine Zidouh; excluded from the website CC BY-NC 4.0 license

    Dr. Amine Zidouh states that he personally obtained permission for French Politics to display this material for educational purposes. Permission documents have not been independently audited in this record. Site-use permission is not a sublicense to visitors; obtain independent rights for reuse where required. The sign design and photograph may involve separate rights. No public reuse license is recorded here.

    Image reference

    QU’ILS MANGENT DE LA BRIOCHE !

    Credit: Photographer and sign maker not identified in the current source record

    Rights status: Educational site-use permission confirmed by Dr. Amine Zidouh; excluded from the website CC BY-NC 4.0 license

    Dr. Amine Zidouh states that he personally obtained permission for French Politics to display this material for educational purposes. Permission documents have not been independently audited in this record. Site-use permission is not a sublicense to visitors; obtain independent rights for reuse where required. The sign design and photograph may involve separate rights. No public reuse license is recorded here.

    Image reference

    L’ÉDUCATION COÛTE CHER ? ESSAYEZ L’IGNORANCE

    Credit: Photographer and sign maker not identified in the current source record

    Rights status: Educational site-use permission confirmed by Dr. Amine Zidouh; excluded from the website CC BY-NC 4.0 license

    Dr. Amine Zidouh states that he personally obtained permission for French Politics to display this material for educational purposes. Permission documents have not been independently audited in this record. Site-use permission is not a sublicense to visitors; obtain independent rights for reuse where required. The sign design and photograph may involve separate rights. No public reuse license is recorded here.

    Image reference

    LA JEUNESSE C’ÉTAIT MIEUX MAINTENANT

    Credit: Photographer and sign maker not identified in the current source record

    Rights status: Educational site-use permission confirmed by Dr. Amine Zidouh; excluded from the website CC BY-NC 4.0 license

    Dr. Amine Zidouh states that he personally obtained permission for French Politics to display this material for educational purposes. Permission documents have not been independently audited in this record. Site-use permission is not a sublicense to visitors; obtain independent rights for reuse where required. The sign design and photograph may involve separate rights. No public reuse license is recorded here.

    Image reference

    LE MONDE OU RIEN

    Credit: Photographer and sign maker not identified in the current source record

    Rights status: Educational site-use permission confirmed by Dr. Amine Zidouh; excluded from the website CC BY-NC 4.0 license

    Dr. Amine Zidouh states that he personally obtained permission for French Politics to display this material for educational purposes. Permission documents have not been independently audited in this record. Site-use permission is not a sublicense to visitors; obtain independent rights for reuse where required. The sign design and photograph may involve separate rights. No public reuse license is recorded here.

    Image reference

    LA MACRO NIE LA DÉMOCRATIE

    Credit: Photographer and sign maker not identified in the current source record

    Rights status: Educational site-use permission confirmed by Dr. Amine Zidouh; excluded from the website CC BY-NC 4.0 license

    Dr. Amine Zidouh states that he personally obtained permission for French Politics to display this material for educational purposes. Permission documents have not been independently audited in this record. Site-use permission is not a sublicense to visitors; obtain independent rights for reuse where required. The sign design and photograph may involve separate rights. No public reuse license is recorded here.

    Image reference

    LE PROBLÈME N’EST PAS NOTRE COLÈRE MAIS CEUX QUI LA PROVOQUE

    Credit: Photographer and sign maker not identified in the current source record

    Rights status: Educational site-use permission confirmed by Dr. Amine Zidouh; excluded from the website CC BY-NC 4.0 license

    Dr. Amine Zidouh states that he personally obtained permission for French Politics to display this material for educational purposes. Permission documents have not been independently audited in this record. Site-use permission is not a sublicense to visitors; obtain independent rights for reuse where required. The sign design and photograph may involve separate rights. No public reuse license is recorded here.

    Image reference

    TOUT BLOQUER DEVIENT VITAL

    Credit: Photographer and sign maker not identified in the current source record

    Rights status: Educational site-use permission confirmed by Dr. Amine Zidouh; excluded from the website CC BY-NC 4.0 license

    Dr. Amine Zidouh states that he personally obtained permission for French Politics to display this material for educational purposes. Permission documents have not been independently audited in this record. Site-use permission is not a sublicense to visitors; obtain independent rights for reuse where required. The sign design and photograph may involve separate rights. No public reuse license is recorded here.

    Image reference

    PLUTÔT QUE RÉVISER L’HISTOIRE ON VA L’ÉCRIRE

    Credit: Photographer and sign maker not identified in the current source record

    Rights status: Educational site-use permission confirmed by Dr. Amine Zidouh; excluded from the website CC BY-NC 4.0 license

    Dr. Amine Zidouh states that he personally obtained permission for French Politics to display this material for educational purposes. Permission documents have not been independently audited in this record. Site-use permission is not a sublicense to visitors; obtain independent rights for reuse where required. The sign design and photograph may involve separate rights. No public reuse license is recorded here.

    Image reference